2016 Most Popular Post: Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard (P.G.T)

Well 2016 is in the books and 2017 looms ahead of us full of many interesting things. Histroria Militaris will be with you several times a week a little bit of this and a little bit of that.

Below is the most popular post of 2016 with a total of 196 views. Far and away the most. With no further ado I present or re-present Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard (P.G.T).


The Little Creole, The Little Napoleon, Bory, Felix, The Hero of Fort Sumter, P.G.T., and too himself just G.T. The man had many names and many different roles during his life time. He graduated from the US Military Academy as an Engineer and served in the Mexican War.

In 1861 he was the Superintendent of the Academy when South Carolina seceded. He reigned his post and the US Army and became the first brigadier general in the Confederate Army where he led the defenses of Charleston and was victorious against the Union forces at Ft. Sumter. A couple of months later he led the CSA in battle at Bull Run in Virginia and beat the Union Army.

Soon after he was sent to the Western theater and led armies at Shiloh and the Siege of Corinth in Tennessee. In 1863 he went back Charleston and defended the city from a number of attacks by Union forces and perhaps in his greatest achievement he managed to keep Petersburg from falling into Union hands, preventing the Union Army from attacking Richmond.

So one of the most successful Confederate generals, maybe one of the best, so why do we not know his name like we do Jackson, Lee, Longstreet and the others? Most likely it was because he was not that great at the political aspects of generalship and did not play well with others. Including the president and the rest of the high command.

After the war he was offered positions in the armies of Brazil, Romania and Egypt, all of which he declined instead focusing his energy on free the South from the Union occupational forces by speaking out for civil rights and the ability to vote for recently freed slaves. Ran a railroad and invented cable cars. He was also a proliferate author relying on his experiences in the war.

In 1889 when Jefferson Davis passed, Beauregard was asked to head the funeral procession for his former president. He turned it down saying, “We have always been enemies. I cannot pretend I am sorry he is gone. I am no hypocrite.”

Movie Review: The Patriot

The Patriot (Special Edition)

The Patriot staring Mel Gibson is a movie that stirs mixed emotions.

The movie itself is very good. A rousing adventure that captures the American Revolution in way that it has not been captured on film before or since.

Since the majority of the film deals with the partisan aspects of the war in the Southern Colonies it deals with the guerrilla tactics that men like Francis Marion, Andrew Pickens and Isaac Huger proved effective. Gibson’s character in the film is sort of an amalgamation of all these men and more with the majority gleaned from Francis Marion. In this Gibson does a very good job in playing the part.

The true stand out though is Jason Isaacs who plays William Tavington in the film as a stand in for Banastre Tarleton one of the most talented and gifted officers in the British Army that seemed to be everywhere during the southern campaign. Tarleton was also one of the most vicious and brutal warriors in the field on either side and Issacs brings this man to life so well that even today when reading about the war his face stands in for Tarelton’s.

Now for some of the bad I suppose. The history is played fast and loose, the timeline is a little wonky, and the “major” battles leave much to be desired. This is the thing. While some of those things are sins, they are not unforgivable.

When I first saw this movie I remember leaving the theater and hearing people talking about the American Revolution. To be honest this is not something I run into in the real world, so even if this movie is a not perfect history it has the power to make people interested. and that alone makes it worth seeing.

 

Book Review: Washington A Life by Ron Chernow

By now you all may have realized that I am not a professional reviewer. i tend to just tell you what I like and don;t like about the books and movies that end up on the site. There are good and bad aspects of that but if any of that helps you decide to read/watch/avoid something then it may be worth it.

In this book, Washington A Life Ron Chernow has successfully peeled away the layers of myth from the man known as the Father of our Country. That is one of the things that comes out of this biography is that George Washington was man, not a marble statue and over the centuries we have tended to forget that.

He was vain. He was a shrewd business man who enjoyed making money, with mixed results. He was also almost always broke and even at the height of the Revolution was trying to get his holdings to turn a profit. He was not that great of a general and seemed to get by with a prodigious amount of luck. And yes, he was a slave owner who sometimes railed against the institution and sometimes wondered what he would do without it. He was also an honorable man with a sense of duty and willingness to sacrifice for his country that set him above even the other giants of the age.

Chernow shows all this and very seldom does he judge Washington by contemporary standards, he slips on occasion especially when slavery comes up, but more of a scalpel than a sledgehammer.

He does show that Washington was a well meaning and honorable man who was the exact man needed at the time. And there in lies the true value of Chernow’s work. He not only presents Washington as the “indispensable man” but spends almost a thousand pages proving that fact.

Now that actually brings up a caveat that seems to be one of my favorites. The book is long and not a casual read. Even the audio book version is over fifty hours long. It never drags and never gets boring but it is an investment of time.

Chernow is best known no for writing the biography of Alexander Hamilton that put him on Broadway. Will the same happen with Washington? Probably not. Should you read this book? Yes, if General Washington is a mystery you need solved, Chernow lays him bare.

As always clinking the link takes you to Amazon where you can find a copy of the book.

 

M26 Modular Accessory Shotgun System

The M26 is a shotgun accessory for the M16 or M4 rifle. Yep, this little baby can attach to the underbelly of M16 or M4 and provides soldiers with increased capabilities. The shotgun can be used with solid rounds to blow locks off of doors, buckshot and slugs for anti-personal applications and can even fire tear gas canisters. Best yet with the additional pistol grip and folding stock it can be a stand alone weapon.

The shotgun is a 12 gauge caliber and is a straight pull bolt-action, the bolt handle can be placed on either side of the mechanism. Originally in development in the 1990’s it started being used in the field during the 2003 Iraq War where it was used by engineers and military police. With initial testing being  successful is looks to be on pace to replace the Mossberg M500 pump shotgun that has been in service since 1961.

It used to be that soldiers in the field would be forced to chose one weapon or another, or else be weighted down with a ton excess equipment. Making a modular system like this, and there are other attachments that can be added to the M16/M4 chassis, give the soldiers more flexibility and less weight. Advances like this are what will take the US military into the conflicts of the future. Until then this is by far one of the most effective skeleton keys available to the troops.

Wednesdays Word & Phrases: Sabotage

Image result for sabot
Autrefois les sabots – E-monsite

A sabot is a wooden shoe like the one seen above. These shoes were popular among the lower classes of the 19th century and often seen on the feet of the factory workers. One group of people that wore shoes like this were Luddites, a religious group that spurned any advancement in technology. They took it upon themselves to try and stall the industrialization of civilization by under taking planned acts of destruction.

Their targets were the fancy new stocking and weaving machines in textile mills of England. They would take their wooden shoes and toss them into the machines breaking them and causing general chaos. And eventually the term became used to mean any kind of purposeful destruction.

 

Giving Week: Marine Corp-Law Enforcement Foundation

MC-LEF

 

www.mc-lef.org

This week I wanted to take a break from the history part of the site and focus on the military part of the stories. So this week we will feature two great non-profit organizations that look to make the world a little bit better fo those that have served or are serving and their families.

 

The Marine Corp- Law Enforcement Foundation provides scholarships for the children of Marines or Federal Law Enforcement agents that lose their lives in the line of duty. Its a great way to give back to those who give so much to protect us.

 

A little blurb from Their Site:

Our Mission

Thanks to our generous donors, MC-LEF currently provides a $30,000 scholarship account for every child who loses a parent serving in the United State Marine Corps or any Federal Law Enforcement Agency. Since our founding in 1995, MC-LEF has awarded over $70 million in scholarships and other humanitarian assistance, and has supported over 3,500 children. Although MC-LEF is immensely proud of our work to date, there is still much to be done to support the families of America’s Marines and Federal Law Enforcement Officers. Please consider clicking on our “Donate” button to help support our mission and cause.

 

Right now with the holidays giving is easier than ever. Chances are you are going to be using Amazon,  so use https://smile.amazon.com and select the MC-LEF as your non-profit of choice and a percentage of everything you spend goes to the foundation without you needing to do a thing. (No, you don’t pay more, Amazon actually foots the bill. All you need to do is shop.)

Giving Week: Wreaths Across America

http://www.wreathsacrossamerica.org

This week I wanted to take a break from the history part of the site and focus on the military part of the stories. So this week we will feature two great non-profit organizations that look to make the world a little bit better fo those that have served or are serving and their families.

The first one this week is Wreaths Across America an organization that provides wreaths for veteran graves all across the country from local cemeteries to Arlington National Cemetery.  These wreaths are simple, nothing fancy but let people know that the sacrifices of their loved ones will never be forgotten.

There are two ways you can help. Either sponsor a wreath for $15 or on December 17th volunteer to help lay the wreaths on the grave sites. If you can do both, great, If you can only one, that is good also.

The website is linked up at the top and if you click on the pic you will go to their page. Yes, we here have donated. Check out their site for more info.

 

Movie Review: The Civil War: A Film by Ken Burns

The Civil War: A Film by Ken Burns

 

Originally aired on PBS in 1990 this nine part documentary is simply put The Civil War. From the shadows of the beginning to the fires of the end it takes you through the story of the war. One of the best things is that it uses the words of the participants, letters, journals, speeches, their own words to put a true human face on the terrible conflict.

The voices are brought to life by some of the top talent at the time. Sam Waterson, Jason Robards, Morgan Freeman, Garrison Keillor and others that you would recognize such as Jeremy Irons, Derek Jacobi and Lawrence. Just a few of a large cast that makes the words the focus of the story.

The best parts? The music. It is haunting and stays with you. The stories that the people tell and hearing their own words.

Not so great? It is a documentary not an action film. It is light on details of the battles, but that is not the focus.

Without reservation the documentary is recommended for all levels of historical knowledge. If you want a primer on this Civil War thing you have been hearing about, start here and dig down. If you are an expert on the subject, watch it again and you may still find something you missed. See if you can catch some of the things that ave changed in the study of the Civil War in the 26 years since it has been released.

Get it. As always click ion the link to go and buy it if you don’t have it!

 

Book Review: Washington’s Immortals

Washington’s Immortals  is the story of a Maryland regiment during the American Revolution. It follows them from their formation as a militia unit before the war all the way to the events at Yorktown and beyond. See that is one of the things that makes this book so unique in regards to the warm any war in general. This unit, these men from Maryland were there at almost every battle, every historic moment and every turning point.

Author Patrick K. O’Donnell does a fantastic job telling the story of these men and their role in the war.  This is not a top-down study that simply deals with the battles they fought in, but boots on the ground personal and visceral telling of history. The research was meticulous and very well presented through a rich and compelling narrative. One thing that struck me was how in so much of my personal reading and research the Maryland Line showed up in the course of so many battles, but it was after reading this that you can see their line of march as one continuous campaign that took them from New York to the Carolinas and eventually to Virginia. An amazing journey.

This book is very definitely recommended to anyone that feels ready to deep dive into a very good unit history and has a good understanding of the war. If you are looking for a good solid narrative about a brave bunch of men, this is good for you too. You don’t need to be a scholar of the Revolution to enjoy the book, but it may help fill in some gaps and provide additional perspective.

As always click on the image of the book to purchase it at Amazon.

 

Presidential Thanksgiving – 1981

Image result for turkey pictures

And for the day itself, President Ronald Reagan’s 1981 Thanksgiving Proclamation

 


Proclamation 4883 — Thanksgiving Day, 1981

November 12, 1981

By the President of the United States

of America

A Proclamation

America has much for which to be thankful. The unequaled freedom enjoyed by our citizens has provided a harvest of plenty to this Nation throughout its history. In keeping with America’s heritage, one day each year is set aside for giving thanks to God for all of His blessings.

On this day of thanksgiving, it is appropriate that we recall the first Thanksgiving, celebrated in the autumn of 1621. After surviving a bitter winter, the Pilgrims planted and harvested a bountiful crop. After the harvest they gathered their families together and joined in celebration and prayer with the native Americans who had taught them so much. Clearly our forefathers were thankful not only for the material well-being of their harvest but for this abundance of goodwill as well.

In this spirit, Thanksgiving has become a day when Americans extend a helping hand to the less fortunate. Long before there was a government welfare program, this spirit of voluntary giving was ingrained in the American character. Americans have always understood that, truly, one must give in order to receive. This should be a day of giving as well as a day of thanks.

As we celebrate Thanksgiving in 1981, we should reflect on the full meaning of this day as we enjoy the fellowship that is so much a part of the holiday festivities. Searching our hearts, we should ask what we can do as individuals to demonstrate our gratitude to God for all He has done. Such reflection can only add to the significance of this precious day of remembrance.

Let us recommit ourselves to that devotion to God and family that has played such an important role in making this a great Nation, and which will be needed as a source of strength if we are to remain a great people.

Now, Therefore, I, Ronald Reagan, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim Thursday, November 26, 1981, as Thanksgiving Day.

In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand this twelfth day of November, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-one, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and sixth.

Ronald Reagan

 

People, Places and Things from US Military History

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